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curl 发送 form-data 数据流:Content-Type:multipart/form-data; boundary=xxxxxxxxx; charset=utf-8

copylian    0 评论    25052 浏览    2023.06.07

curl 发送 form-data 数据流:Content-Type:multipart/form-data; boundary=xxxxxxxxx; charset=utf-8,multipart/form-data是基于post方法来传递数据的,并且其请求内容格式为Content-Type: multipart/form-data,用来指定请求内容的数据编码格式。另外,该格式会生成一个boundary字符串来分割请求头与请求体的,具体的是以一个boundary=${boundary}来进行分割。

enctype属性:enctype规定了form表单在发送到服务器时候编码方式,它有如下的三个值:

        application/x-www-form-urlencoded:默认的编码方式。但是在用文本的传输和MP3等大型文件的时候,使用这种编码就显得 效率低下

        multipart/form-data:指定传输数据为二进制类型,比如图片、mp3、文件

        text/plain:纯文体的传输。空格转换为 “+” 加号,但不对特殊字符编码


1)、发送数据格式:

$boundary = "de9bd0ec40af1c325bbb7017481e3173" // 标识符

--{$boundary}

Content-Type:application/octet-stream

Content-Disposition:form-data; name="file"; filename="test.txt"


接口测试!!!

--{$boundary}--


2)、POST数据Header:

"Content-Type:multipart/form-data; boundary=" . $boundary."; charset=utf-8", // form-data 的 boundary 头部


3)、代码实现:

<?php

/**

* 获取curl响应头

* @param $curl

* @param $headerLine

* @return int

*/

function headerHandler($curl, $headerLine):int {

        $len = strlen($headerLine);

        // HTTP响应头是以:分隔key和value的

        $split = explode(':', $headerLine, 2);

        if (count($split) > 1) {

                $key = trim($split[0]);

                $value = trim($split[1]);

                // 将响应头的key和value存放在全局变量里

                $GLOBALS['G_HEADER'][$key] = $value;

        }

        return $len;

}


/**

* 处理curl

* @param $url  // url地址

* @param $type // GET、POST、PUT、DELETE、PATCH

* @param $data // 发送数据

* @return mixed

*/

function dealCurl($url, $type, mixed $data, $header = []):array {

        //设置heder头,如果头部没有Content-Type则默认:content-type: application/json

        $existsContentType = false;

        foreach ($header as $v) {

                if (preg_match('/^(content-type)/', strtolower($v))){

                        $existsContentType = true;

                        break;

                }

        }

        if (!$existsContentType) {

                array_unshift($header, 'Content-Type:application/json');

                $data = json_encode($data,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE|JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);

        }

        

        //初始化curl

        $handle = curl_init();

        curl_setopt_array(

                $handle, [

                        CURLOPT_URL => $url,

                        CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,

                        CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false, //对认证证书来源的检查 https请求 不验证证书和hosts

                        CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => false,  //从证书中检查SSL加密算法是否存在

                        CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 60,

                        CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT => 1,

                        CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION => "headerHandler", // 设置header处理函数

                        CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => $type,

                        CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $header,

                        CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $data,

                        CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,

                        CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 5,

                        CURLOPT_POST => 1

                ]

        );

        

        //执行

        $result = curl_exec($handle);

        if (curl_errno($handle)) {

                return [

                        "errCode" => 10000,

                        "errMsg" => "发生错误:" . curl_error($handle),

                        "result" => [],

                        "header" => $GLOBALS['G_HEADER']

                ];

        }

        

        //关闭

        curl_close($handle);

        

        //返回

        $result = is_string($result) && (is_object(json_decode($result)) || is_array(json_decode($result,true))) ? json_decode($result,true) : $result;

        return [

                "errCode" => 0,

                "errMsg" => "操作成功",

                "result" => $result,

                "header" => $GLOBALS['G_HEADER']

        ];

}


/**

* 文件上传

* @return void

*/

function fileUpload(){

        //文件

        $uploadDir = "/ycp/400/"; // 上传目录

        $file = "E:\\www\\test\\test.txt";

        $fileName = urlencode(basename($file));

        $fileContent = file_get_contents($file); // 文件内容

        

        //设置请求body信息,如果是多个文件可以用循环组装

        $boundary = md5(uniqid()); // 边界符,可以随机生成

        $limiter = "\r\n";

        $limiterLine = "--";

        $bodyData = $limiterLine . $boundary . $limiter;

        $bodyData .= "Content-Type:application/octet-stream" . $limiter;

        $bodyData .= "Content-Disposition:form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"{$fileName}\"" . $limiter;

        $bodyData .= $limiter . $fileContent . $limiter;

        $bodyData .= $limiterLine . $boundary . $limiterLine;

        

        //头部

        $header = [

                "Content-Type:multipart/form-data; boundary=" . $boundary."; charset=utf-8", // form-data 的 boundary 头部

        ];

        

        //请求

        $res = dealCurl(fileUpload, "POST", $bodyData, $header);

        if ($res["errCode"] == 0){

                //成功

                P($res);

        } else {

                //失败

                P($res);

        }

}


参考:

multipart/form-data (一种POST 数据提交的方式)https://blog.csdn.net/dreamerrrrrr/article/details/111146763

在php中使用multipart / form-data请求发送文件https://www.oomake.com/question/5099807

Thinkphp使用curl模拟multipart/form-data表单https://blog.csdn.net/qq15577969/article/details/126908634

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